FreeDOS

1994 → today · DOS

A free, open-source DOS that student Jim Hall started in 1994.1 It runs classic DOS programs and games, and is still updated as of November 2026.2

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First announced
29 June 19943
Started by
Jim Hall, then a university student5
License
Free and open source5
Our lesson uses
FreeDOS 1.3, from February 20226

Why it was made

DOS was popular through the 1980s and into the 1990s. Then, in 1994, Microsoft said the next Windows would replace DOS entirely.1 Jim Hall, a university student who still liked DOS, decided to write a free one together with other people over the internet.5

Blue text-mode menu titled 'Welcome to FreeDOS 1.3 (LiveCD)', with options to use the Live Environment, boot from the hard disk, install to the hard disk or install with the Floppy Edition, and the line 'FreeDOS is a trademark of Jim Hall, 2001-2022'.
The start menu of the FreeDOS 1.3 CD in our virtual PC. FreeDOS is a trademark of Jim Hall.1

What it looks like

FreeDOS gives you a full DOS command line, with the commands people remember from classic DOS.5 Programs made for MS-DOS should run on it too.2 Its command shell, FreeCOM, began when volunteer Tim Norman offered to write a COMMAND.COM.7

Black text screen after FreeDOS 1.3 starts from drive C: a table of memory use, the line 'Welcome to the FreeDOS 1.3 operating system', then the command VER typed at the C:\> prompt and its answer, 'FreeCom version 0.85a'.
FreeDOS 1.3 right after our lesson's install. Typing VER at the C:\> prompt shows the version of FreeCOM, the command shell.

Where it is today

As of November 2026, the newest version is FreeDOS 1.4, and the project shares a new test version every month. You can use it to play classic games, run old business software or write new DOS programs.2

Blue installer screen titled 'FreeDOS 1.3 - Install' with a gray box asking 'What is your preferred language?' and a list: English (highlighted), German, Esperanto, Spanish, French, Dutch, Russian, Swedish and Turkish.
You can still download and install FreeDOS.2 Its installer, here version 1.3 in our virtual PC, starts by asking for your language.

Key moments